KMID : 1161520140180030190
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Animal Cells and Systems 2014 Volume.18 No. 3 p.190 ~ p.196
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Dynamic expression of early responsible genes to acute left-ventricular ischemia in a time-dependent pattern
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Song Xiao Wei
Shen Ya Feng Cao Mi Yuan Qing Ning Tang Ying Lei Changhai Yang Yong Ji
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Abstract
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Acute myocardial infarction remains one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. The mechanisms underlying myocardial infarction involve a complex of signaling molecules, such as tumor necrosis factor ¥á (TNF¥á), interleukin-6 (IL6), C-Myc, atria natriuretic peptide (ANP), superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), and so on. The aim of this study is to understand the time-dependent expressional pattern of these early responsible genes following acute myocardial ischemia established by left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery ligation. After LAD ligation, a collection of genes was detected using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The expression of inflammation-related genes, such as TNF¥á and IL6, was immediately upregulated at 2 h, reached to the highest point at 12 h, and then decreased to nearly basis level at 24 h after ligation, suggesting inflammation appeared and disappeared rapidly after acute ischemia. C-Myc, an important transcription factor, was significantly upregulated at 2 h, and thereafter persisted at high level to 24 h. The secretary peptide, ANP, was consistently upregulated from 2 to 24 h, reached to 40-folds at 24 h. The calcium-regulated gene, FK506-binding protein 12.6, was not significantly altered after ischemia. SOD1 was not altered at the first 4 h, and began to downregulate at 12 and 24 h. These results indicate that several genes were dynamically and transiently regulated after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in a time-dependent pattern, suggesting that there is an immediate molecular response to acute myocardial ischemia, which might provide us a new insight to understand molecular mechanisms of AMI.
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KEYWORD
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acute myocardial infarction, TNF¥á, IL6, C-Myc, ANP, SOD1
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